Category Archives: stress

Meditation Improves Concentration

Meditation is an ancient practice which all spiritual paths promote.  The art of quieting the mind produces many benefits for the practitioner.  Improved concentration is one. Modern research is again catching up with an ancient truth, read on...

Penn researchers demonstrate improved attention with mindfulness training

Philadelphia — Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania say that practicing even small doses of daily meditation may improve focus and performance.

Meditation, according to Penn neuroscientist Amishi Jha and Michael Baime, director of Penn’s Stress Management Program, is an active process that literally changes the way the brain works. Their study is the first to examine how meditation may modify the three subcomponents of attention, including the ability to prioritize and manage tasks and goals, the ability to voluntarily focus on specific information and the ability to stay alert to the environment.

In the Penn study, subjects were split into two categories. Those new to meditation, or “mindfulness training,” took part in an eight-week course that included up to 30 minutes of daily meditation. The second group was more experienced with meditation and attended an intensive full-time, one-month retreat.

Researchers found that even for those new to the practice, meditation enhanced performance and the ability to focus attention. Performance-based measures of cognitive function demonstrated improvements in a matter of weeks. The study, published in the journal Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, suggests a new, non-medical means for improving focus and cognitive ability among disparate populations and has implications for workplace performance and learning.

Participants performed tasks at a computer that measured response speeds and accuracy. At the outset, retreat participants who were experienced in meditation demonstrated better executive functioning skills, the cognitive ability to voluntarily focus, manage tasks and prioritize goals. Upon completion of the eight-week training, participants new to meditation had greater improvement in their ability to quickly and accurately move and focus attention, a process known as “orienting.” After the one-month intensive retreat, participants also improved their ability to keep attention “at the ready.”

The results suggest that meditation, even as little as 30 minutes daily, may improve attention and focus for those with heavy demands on their time. While practicing meditation may itself may not be relaxing or restful, the attention-performance improvements that come with practice may paradoxically allow us to be more relaxed.
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The research was supported by the National Institutes of Health and the Penn Stress Management Program.

Americans’ Rising Debt Leads to Sleepless Nights


For millions of Americans who can’t stop thinking about their rising debt, dreaming it away is not an option. “A lot of debt can make it harder for people to sleep,” Corey Backes, a director and an ex-counselor at the Debt Counseling Corp. in Hauppauge, said yesterday.

They also get sick, according to the results of a new Associated Press-AOL Health poll. Respondents revealed that stress created from rising debt brought on neck pain and headaches, ulcers, severe depression and even heart attacks.

Dr. Elizabeth Carll, a clinical psychologist and author in Huntington, said the results are not surprising. She’s noticing more health-related issues in people whose businesses go under. “They might feel severe anxiety or find they are having panic attacks or bouts of depression,” she said. “Once the business has deteriorated, debt increases; and from that comes great stress.”

The study was conducted March 24-April 3 with 1,002 adults in all states except Alaska and Hawaii. The margin of error was plus or minus 3.1 percentage points. Among respondents:

27 percent had ulcers or digestive tract problems, compared with 8 percent of those with low levels of debt stress.

23 percent had severe depression, compared with 4 percent with low debt stress. (continue)

Yoga Nidra: A Wonderful Way to Relax

by Catherine Carter

Looking for a better way to relax? Here is a method of relaxation that is enjoyable and easy. It is Yoga Nidra. Known also as ‘the sleep of the yogis’. This is a form of ‘wakeful’ sleep. While performing the method it is important to stay awake (internally). This yoga benefits the mind/body and helps to regenerate your brain. Yoga nidra helps you to overcome fear, tension and anger. Another benefit is improved sleep.

This yoga is performed lying down on your back. The name of the yogic posture is shavasana. One lies on the floor or blanket or mat. It is important to keep the eyes closed. During the session the entire body is relaxed, all of your muscles, bones and even your face and eyes!

Look for a yoga studio in your area that offers it. There are also CD’s available on line that are easy enough to locate. With regular practice you will find it much easier to stay relaxed and centered. It will be worth it.

High Gas Prices, Causing Drop in Productivity

According to research by Professor Wayne Hochwarter (article below), Americans are not coping well with rising gas prices. An essential key to good health and well-being is peace and calm. If you are stressed at the pump here are a few suggestions:

  • review the Serenity Prayer
  • Reflect on the 5 Reiki Principles
  • Look for alternatives to gas such as travel by bus or train or coordinating trips as much as possible.
  • Consider car pooling.
  • Seek out positive ways to regain a sense of control. Stress increases when individuals feel as if they have lost control.
  • Focus on essentials.
  • Don’t let anything get you down!!

TALLAHASSEE, Fla. — Rising gas prices are affecting more than the family budget. More pain at the pump results in more employee stress on the job, says Wayne Hochwarter, the Jim Moran Professor of Management at Florida State University’s College of Business.

“People concerned with the effects of gas prices were significantly less attentive on the job, less excited about going to work, less passionate and conscientious and more tense,” Hochwarter said. “These people also reported more ‘blues’ on the job. Employees were simply unable to detach themselves from the stress caused by escalating gas prices as they walked through the doors at work.”

Hochwarter gleaned the information by surveying more than 800 full-time employees this spring when gas prices hovered at about $3.50 per gallon. All of the people surveyed work in a wide range of occupations, primarily in the southeastern United States. All drove personal transportation to work and had an average commute of 15 miles each way.

Survey respondents said gas prices were foremost on their mind, including a disgruntled factory worker who wrote, “I spend more time at work trying to figure out what I need to give up to keep gas in my tank than thinking about how to do my job.”

Hochwarter’s research will be submitted for publication later this summer. Among his findings:

  • 52 percent have reconsidered taking vacations or other recreational activities;
  • 45 percent have had to cut back on debt-reduction payments, such as credit card payments;
  • Nearly 30 percent considered the consequences of going without basics including food, clothing and medicine;
  • 45 percent report that the escalating gas prices have “caused them to fall behind financially”;
  • 39 percent agreed with the statement “Gas prices have decreased my standard of living”; and
  • About 33 percent — or one in three — said they would quit their job for a comparable one nearer to home.

Hochwarter’s discussions with employees confirm the study’s results. Many employees report that gas prices rank as the No. 1 water-cooler discussion topic, ahead of family, sports or work, he said. He found little difference in responses among different ages, gender, work tenure and occupations.

“Several employees said they simply could not escape the media onslaught of bad news regarding the future of gas prices, and many reported their financial futures were looking bleaker and bleaker,” Hochwarter said.

As gas prices rise, so does the stress. Consider the words of Sandy, a medical records clerk: “The more it goes up, the more behind I get. If gas goes up to $5 or $6 a gallon, I just don’t know what I’ll do.”

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For more stories about FSU, visit our news site at www.fsu.com

Help for Emotional Eating


Isn’t the “mind” amazing? It has the ability regardless of one’s age, to continue to form associations.
These associative links inside the brain can be for good or not so good.

As we age, if we never take a look at all of these associations, it is easy to see how a feeling of being lost may develop. It is like being full of things that have no meaning, and within them you lose yourself. This sense of loss can show up anywhere. Is it because we are simply too full and really need to create inner space?

Food is often used to to abate, soothe, squelch, drown or otherwise turn on or off emotions.
Which leads to the question, “what are you hungry, for”? “What’s eating you?”

Take a look at these signals, from the authors of Think Thin, Be Thin. Is your hunger truly physical or a sign of something deeper?

Physical Hunger
- Builds gradually
- Strikes below the neck (e.g. growling stomach)
- Occurs several hours after a meal
- Goes away when full
- Eating leads to feeling of satisfaction

Emotional Hunger
- Develops suddenly
- Above the neck (e.g., a “taste” for ice cream)
- Unrelated to time
- Persists despite fullness
- Eating leads to guilt and shame

Relax…instead of eating, go for a walk, take a nap, take a soaking bath with fragrant oils, write your thoughts out on paper, draw, paint or just sit still and take a moment to simply, be.

Research News – How To Heal Faster

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To heal from wounds and injuries the body has to rally its resources. The immune system gears up for the challenge…then stalls. Instead of healing the bruises, bumps and burns it sputters out, and the healing slows down.

What makes some people heal faster than others? There are a number of factors of course. In exploring the body-mind connection in wound healing, researchers observed that subjects who held on to an angry, irritated state of mind took longer to heal. Interesting right? Keeping cool and calm facilitates healing.

Here is the research…

The influence of anger expression on wound healing.

Gouin JP, Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Malarkey WB, Glaser R.

Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, USA; Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, Ohio State University College of Medicine, USA.

Certain patterns of anger expression have been associated with maladaptive alterations in cortisol secretion, immune functioning, and surgical recovery. We hypothesized that outward and inward anger expression and lack of anger control would be associated with delayed wound healing. A sample of 98 community-dwelling participants received standardized blister wounds on their non-dominant forearm. After blistering, the wounds were monitored daily for 8 days to assess speed of repair. Logistic regression was used to distinguish fast and slow healers based on their anger expression pattern. Individuals exhibiting lower levels of anger control were more likely to be categorized as slow healers. The anger control variable predicted wound repair over and above differences in hostility, negative affectivity, social support, and health behaviors. Furthermore, participants with lower levels of anger control exhibited higher cortisol reactivity during the blistering procedure. This enhanced cortisol secretion was in turn related to longer time to heal.These findings suggest that the ability to regulate the expression of one’s anger has a clinically relevant impact on wound healing.